变井储系数的确定方法及其在反褶积分析中的应用

中针对变井储试井分析问题，给出了确定变井储系数及计算续流量的方法，并用反褶积分析积分析方法解释了未出现径向流的早期测压数据，给出了解决早期试井资料分析问题的有效方法。     

PVC／NBR（HNBR）／HDPE共混体系相容性研究（Ⅲ）共混体系动态力学行为和结晶行为研究

用ＤＭＡ和ＤＳＣ研究了ＮＢＲ和氢化ＮＢＲ对ＰＶＣ／ＨＤＰＥ共混体系的增容作用。由于增容剂在相界面与ＰＶＣ和ＨＤＰＥ所产生的作用改变了界面分子的作用形式，使体系中ＰＶＣ和ＨＤＰＥ相的内耗峰内移。而ＤＳＣ的结果表明，增容剂降低了体系中结晶相ＨＤＰＥ的熔点，说明增容剂增加了ＰＶＣ／ＨＤＰＥ的相容性。     

A systematic approach to preliminary polymer process development: modeling and design

A general and complete methodology is presented to facilitate systematic modeling and design of polymer processes during the early development period. To capture and handle the subjective type of uncertainty, embedded in the preliminary process development, fuzzy theories are used as a basis to model and design the process in the presence of ambiguity and vagueness. Physical membership functions are developed for mapping the relation between process variables and the associated fuzzy uncertainties. Based on the qualitative results generated using our previously proposed “linguistic based preliminary design method,” the process modeling can be followed even in the absence of any process governing equations. The modeling is carried out by establishing an appropriate fuzzy reasoning system which provides a specific functional mapping that relates input process variables to one (or more than one) output performance parameter(s). A reduced yet feasible domain is generated by our qualitative design scheme to constrain the process variables. Now, any optimization routine can then be employed to search for a proper process design. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology by its application to a typical compression molding process.     

工业CT技术在铸造技术中的应用

介绍了工业ＣＴ在铸件的缺陷探伤，壁厚测量以及铸造工艺控制中的应用。     

PC／PET共混物的非等温结晶动力学

采用等速变温ＤＳＣ法对ＰＣ／ＰＥＴ共混体系的非等温结晶动力学进行了研究，结果表明，从玻璃态结晶时，随着ＰＣ含量的增加，ＰＥＴ组分的结晶速率先增加后降低。耐从熔体结晶时，体系的结晶速率随着ＰＣ含量的增加而增加，讨论了ＰＣ对ＰＥＴ组分结晶过程的影响。     

CPVC的力化学改性

着重研究了氯化聚氯乙烯（ＣＰＶＣ）与多种单体进行力化学接枝、嵌段的过程。红外光谱测试证明，通过力化学方法可以合成ＣＰＶＣ的共聚物。在ＣＰＶＣ侧基或端部接上其它单体成为一种共聚物时，将大大改善材料的加工性、透明性等某些性能。实验结果表明，力化学改性对改善ＣＰＶＣ的加工性能是一种简易、有效的方法。改性后的ＣＰＶＣ其加工温度可降低许多，为一种较易加工的材料。     

Experimental densities for compressed R134a

This paper reports densities of compressed R134a (1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane) determined by using a contiuously weighed pycnometer at 20 K intervals between 180 and 380 K at pressures from slightly greater than the vapour pressure to 70 MPa. The results are accurate to within ±0.1%. Saturated liquid densities derived by extrapolation from the experimental values agree with other reported values to within ±0.3%.